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    用php通过SMTP来发邮件

  •   php 的 mail() 函数为广大用户在线发邮件提供了很大的便利,但mail()函数有一个非常大
    的问题是它必须要有一台无需SMTP验证就可以发信的邮件服务器的支持,但如果一台邮件服
    务器无需SMTP验证的话,就意味着互联网上的任何人都可以通过这台服务器来发垃圾邮件,
    而垃圾邮件是国家明令禁止的,所以,为了杜绝有些人利用mail()函数来发垃圾邮件,我司的
    服务器不支持mail()函数,同时,我们提供了相应的解决方案,有开发能力的用户可以利用PHP
    的socket操作函数来自己开发邮件发送程序,如果没有相应有开发能力,也可以使用我们提供
    的以下代码来发送邮件。

    我们的解决方案中共用到两个页面,其中 smtp.class.php 是核心类文件,一般不需要作修改,
    mailtest.php 是调用的例子,您只要将这个文件里相应的变量的值给改一下就可以变成您要用
    的程序了。


    smtp.class.php
    ===================================================

    set_time_limit(120);

    class smtp
    {

    /* Public Variables */

    var $smtp_port;

    var $time_out;

    var $host_name;

    var $log_file;

    var $relay_host;

    var $debug;

    var $auth;

    var $user;

    var $pass;

    var $sender;

    /* Private Variables */
    var $sock;

    /* Constractor */

    function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass,$sender)
    {
     $this->debug = FALSE;

     $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;

     $this->relay_host = $relay_host;

     $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()

     $this->auth = $auth;//auth

     $this->user = $user;

     $this->pass = $pass;

     $this->sender = $sender;

     $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
     
     $this->log_file = "";

     $this->logs = ""; //记录跟服务器的交互过程

     $this->sock = FALSE;
    }

    /* Main Function */

    function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
    {
     $sent = TRUE;
     
     $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));

     $body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);

     $header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";

     if($mailtype=="HTML"){

      $header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
     }

     $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";

     if ($cc != "") {

      $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";

     }

     //$header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n";

     $header .= "From: ".$from."\r\n";

     $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";

     $header .= $additional_headers;

     $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";

     $header .= "X-Mailer: 72e.net (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";

     list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());

     $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";

     $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));

     if ($cc != "") {

      $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));

     }

     if ($bcc != "") {

      $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));

     }


     foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {

      $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);

      if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {

       $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");

       $sent = FALSE;

       continue;

         }

      if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {

       $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");

      } else {

       $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");

       $sent = FALSE;

      }

      fclose($this->sock);

      $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");

     }

     return $sent;

    }

     

    /* Private Functions */

     

    function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
    {

     if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {

      return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");

     }

     #auth

     if($this->auth){

      if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {

       return $this->smtp_error("sending AUTH command");

      }

      if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {

       return $this->smtp_error("sending AUTH command");

      }

     }

     #

     //if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:".$from."")) {
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$this->sender.">")) {
     
      return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");

     }

     if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) {

      return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");

     }

     if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {

      return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");

     }

     if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {

      return $this->smtp_error("sending message");

     }

     if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {

      return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");

     }

     if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {

      return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");

     }

     return TRUE;

    }

    function smtp_sockopen($address)
    {

     if ($this->relay_host == "") {

      return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);

     } else {

      return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();

     }
    }

    function smtp_sockopen_relay()
    {
     $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");

     $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);

     if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {

      $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");

      $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");

      return FALSE;

     }

     $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");

     return TRUE;
    }

    function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
    {

     $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);

     if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {

      $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");

      return FALSE;

     }

     foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {

      $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");

      $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);

      if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {

       $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");

       $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");

       continue;

      }

      $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");

      return TRUE;

     }

     $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");

     return FALSE;

    }

     

    function smtp_message($header, $body)
    {
     fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);

     $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));

     return TRUE;
    }

     

    function smtp_eom()
    {
     fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");

     $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");

     return $this->smtp_ok();
    }

     

    function smtp_ok()
    {
     $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));

     //echo "response=".$response."\r\n";

     $this->smtp_debug($response."\n");

     //echo "ereg 23 ==".ereg("^[23]", $response)."\n";

     if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {

      //echo "@@@@@";

      fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");

      fgets($this->sock, 512);

      $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");

      return FALSE;

     }

     return TRUE;
    }

    function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
    {
     if ($arg != "") {

      if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;

      else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;

     }

     fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");

     $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");

     //echo "cmd=".$cmd."\r\n";

     return $this->smtp_ok();
    }

    function smtp_error($string)
    {
     $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");

     return FALSE;
    }

    function log_write($message)
    {
     $this->logs .= $message;
     
     $this->smtp_debug($message);

     if ($this->log_file == "") {

      return TRUE;
     }

     $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;

     if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {

      $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");

      return FALSE;
     }

     flock($fp, LOCK_EX);

     fputs($fp, $message);

     fclose($fp);

     return TRUE;
    }


    function strip_comment($address)
    {
     $comment = "\([^()]*\)";

     while (ereg($comment, $address)) {

      $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);

     }

     return $address;
    }


    function get_address($address)
    {
     $address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);

     $address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address);

     return $address;
    }

    function smtp_debug($message)

    {

     if ($this->debug) {

      echo $message;

     }

    }

    } // end class
    ?>

    mailtest.php
    =======================================
    <?
    include "smtp.class.php";
    $smtpserver = "mail.domain.net"; //您的smtp服务器的地址
    $port = 25 ; //smtp服务器的端口,一般是 25
    $smtpuser = "test@domain.net"; //您登录smtp服务器的用户名
    $smtppwd = "test"; //您登录smtp服务器的密码
    $mailtype = "HTML"; //邮件的类型,可选值是 TXT 或 HTML ,TXT 表示是纯文本的邮件,HTML 表示是 html格式的邮件
    $sender = "test@domain.net"; //发件人,一般要与您登录smtp服务器的用户名($smtpuser)相同,否则可能会因为smtp服务器的设置导致发送失败
    $smtp  =   new smtp($smtpserver,$port,true,$smtpuser,$smtppwd,$sender);
    $smtp->debug = true; //是否开启调试,只在测试程序时使用,正式使用时请将此行注释
    $to = "abc@21cn.com"; //收件人
    $subject = "你好";
    $body = "<h1>这是一个用 <font color='red'><b> php socket </b></font> 发邮件的测试。
       支持SMTP认证!</h1>
    ";
    $send=$smtp->sendmail($to,$sender,$subject,$body,$mailtype);
    if($send==1){
       echo "邮件发送成功";
    }else{
       echo "邮件发送失败<br>";
       echo "原因:".$this->smtp->logs;
    }
    ?>

    2012年3月20日网络转载(如有版权问题,请作者与我联系)

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